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Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Del. Legislature Creates De Facto Parenthood: Nancy Polikoff

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A mere six months ago I chastised the Delaware Supreme Court for denying de facto parent status to a lesbian mom who had not adopted a child although she and the child's adoptive mother had planned for and raised the child together.

Well, the Delaware legislature has stepped up BIG. It passed a statute creating de facto parent status when the de facto parent:
(1) Has had the support and consent of the child's parent or parents who fostered the formation and establishment of a parent-like relationship between the child and the de facto parent;
(2) Has exercised parental responsibility for the child as that term is defined in ยง
1101
of this title; and
(3) Has acted in a parental role for a length of time sufficient to have established a bonded and dependent relationship with the child that is parental in nature.

("Parental responsibility" is defined as "the care, support and control of the child in a manner that provides for the child's necessary physical needs, including adequate food, clothing and shelter, and that also provides for the mental and emotional health and development of such child.")

When a person meets this criteria, she is a legal parent, on par for all purposes with a woman who gives birth to or adopts a child.

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