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Thursday, December 01, 2011

ABBOTSFORD VIRGINS SEEK GOOD MEN AND "HOLY" SEX: Vancouver Sun

reports:
"Confessions of a 29-year old virgin."

That’s the title of the emotionally revealing blog of four Fraser Valley virgins who are looking for some good men for marriage and “holy” sex.

The Abbotsford women’s online “virgin diaries” have suddenly made them media stars. Their quest for guys led to a video about them appearing Wednesday on the popular show of Ellen DeGeneres, who proceeded to get in some virgin jokes.

The virginal British Columbians, all of whom are 29 or 30 and evangelical Christians, were also to be videotaped Wednesday night for an upcoming appearance on HLN’s Dr. Drew Show.

And this Sunday evening three of the four young B.C. women will be starring on a pilot program called The Virgin Diaries on the TLC network. The program includes video of the young women dating eligible men, all of whom also happen to be virgins.

The extroverted B.C. females, all members of a small church in Abbotsford called The River, began their blog four months ago because they were tired of being stereotyped as defective for being virgins (actually, one confesses to being a “born-again” virgin who wants to start over). They are fighting back against a sex-saturated culture, and looking for guys, in the name of spiritual “purity.” ...

The four young women’s crusade for virginity before marriage goes against the grain of North American culture, where a poll released this week by online polling system Soda-Head suggested 70 per cent of North Americans think cohabitation before marriage is a good thing.

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SO, WHAT IS A MARRIAGE?: Kate Heartfield

in the Ottawa Citizen:
Social conservatives - the people who want to protect the institution of marriage - should be enraged about last week's court decision on polygamy. They've been focusing on the fact that the B.C. Supreme Court judge said the law against polygamy is constitutional. They haven't noticed the judge also decided there's nothing special about state-sanctioned marriage. ...

Canada's Criminal Code makes it illegal for anyone to be in "any kind of conjugal union with more than one person at the same time, whether or not it is by law recognized as a binding form of marriage."

But Judge Robert Bauman found himself confronted with non-fundamentalist polygamists and polyamorists who didn't fit into his theory that all polygamy is harmful. He needed to reclassify those people as non-polygamists. He did that by classifying them as common-law, and interpreting the Criminal Code section to apply only to people who are married.

But for that law to then be applicable to anyone, he needed a new, broader definition of marriage. Clearly the everyday working definition most Canadians use - based on the licences and vows that so many Canadians, religious or not, hold sacred - wasn't going to work, because polygamists do not have access to the official versions. And if he made the law apply only to people who did X or Y - held a ceremony, drew up a contract, used the word "wife" - he'd be telling lawbreakers where to find the loophole.

So Bauman created a third category of relationship: not common-law, not officially married, but married if a court says you are, based on undefined "circumstances." He referred to a famous 19th-century definition: "the voluntary union for life of one man and one woman to the exclusion of all others." ...

What Bauman did say unequivocally - and the irony is that he did this in an attempt to protect the "critical institution" of "monogamous marriage" - is that people can be married without licences, without banns, without solemnizers, without rites, without vows, without any recognition by the state. Not "as good as" married. Not "might as well be" married. Married.

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WE ALL HAVE A STAKE IN THE CANADIAN POLYGAMY CASE: Aidan Johnson

in the Globe and Mail:
Polygamy and gay marriage are importantly different, the B.C. Supreme Court has said.

“The alarmist view expressed by some that the recognition of the legitimacy of same-sex marriage will lead to the legitimization of polygamy misses the whole point,” B.C. Supreme Court Chief Justice Robert Bauman wrote in upholding the polygamy ban last week. Plural marriage is full of “harm,” he says, but gay marriage is not.

The judge is very right. Polygamy has many victims. It often imprisons people in marriages based on sexist rules. It reinforces religious fundamentalism in many cases. Same-sex marriage, by contrast, gives freedom to gays, and arguably to straights as well. It is fundamentalists’ worst nightmare.

But the judge’s ruling does not go far enough in countering the homophobic myth, still prevalent, that a road to tolerance for polygamy has been paved by good gay intentions. When Canada debated same-sex marriage, we heard regularly that gay unions would lead to legalized plural marriage. ...

From a moral and historical perspective, gay marriage is the opposite of polygamy. Straight marriage is somewhere in between. Whereas gay marriage has redefined love and family in a positive way, for gays and straights alike, polygamy buries its head in smothering sand. ...

But the judge also leaves something else a bit unclear: exactly why free choice is inviolable (and constitutionally protected) for gay and straight monogamists, but not for polygamists, too. This is where my own claim – as a gay man who thinks polygamy is retrograde – runs into trouble.

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Friday, November 25, 2011

Canadian Polygamy Case Likely to Be Appealed: Christian.org.uk

reports:
A judge in Canada has upheld the country’s ban on polygamous marriages, but the case is likely to be appealed.

Canada legalised same-sex marriage in 2005 and polygamist supporters say it is therefore unfair to ban polygamy.

Miriam Chatwin, a fundamentalist Mormon, said: “We’re in the 21st century, you know, we have marriages of every kind”.

Ruling

“To say that I can choose to be gay, I can choose to be a swinger, I can choose to be whatever I want to be but I can’t choose to be in a relationship with more women and one man, I think it’s unrealistic.”

A decision on whether the ruling will be appealed is expected to be made in December.

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Friday, August 26, 2011

US MARRIAGES AT RECORD LOW: CBC.ca

reports:
The number of Americans getting married is at an all-time low, in line with other countries, and are also waiting longer to marry for the first time. ...

International figures indicate a distinct trend in waiting longer to legally become man and wife.

According to Statistics Canada, for instance, in 2003, when Ontario and British Columbia became the first two provinces to legalize same-sex marriage, the average age of marriage to someone of the opposite sex was 30.6 years for men and 28.5 years for women — an increase of about five years for both sexes since 1973.

In 2002, the average age of marriage in Canada was 30.4 years for men and 28.3 years for women, according to the data released in 2007.

In countries including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway, Hong Kong and China, first-time marriages are now in the late 20s for women and early 30s for men. ...

Analysts also say younger people, in particular, may be increasingly choosing to delay marriage as they struggle to find work and resist making long-term commitments in the recent recession.

"People are no longer following some lockstep script about when it is time to get married," said Pamela Smock, a sociology professor at the University of Michigan.

As a whole, U.S. marriages are now at a record low, with just 52 per cent of adults 18 and over saying they were joined in wedlock, compared to 57 per cent in 2000, according to the U.S. census data. The never-married included 46.3 per cent of young adults 25-34 — the first time the share of never-married young adults exceeded those who were married, 44.9 per cent, with the rest being divorced or widowed.

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Thursday, July 21, 2011

STATISTICS CANADA TO STOP TRACKING MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE RATES: Globe and Mail

reports (!):
Statistics Canada will no longer collect and crunch numbers on the country’s annual marriage and divorce rates, a sign both of cost cuts at the agency and the changing nature of relationships, as definitions get fuzzier and harder to track.

The national statistical agency published its last national figures on marriage and divorce rates last week. It has been collecting divorce data since 1972 and marriage data since 1921. It pegs the cost of reinstating the collection at $250,000. ...

It will also be trickier to assess what is going well. This week, Ontario said it would require every couple in the province hoping to split to attend an information session on alternatives to going to court before getting a divorce. Evaluating whether measures like that work, five years later, has become much more difficult, Mr. Benmor said.

Statscan says it will still examine trends in family composition through its census, conducted every five years, and general social surveys. But annual data on marriage and divorce rates won’t be replaced.

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Saturday, July 16, 2011

CANADIAN GEN Y STAYING HOME, DELAYING MARRIAGE AND KIDS: STATSCAN: Vancouver Sun

reports:
Are they 'Generation Y Bother' — or are they smarter than their parents?

Members of Generation Y are living with their folks longer and delaying such rites of adulthood as marriage and children, new data show.

One prominent economist said that, far from describing a generation of slackers, the data actually signify how "frighteningly calculating" this current cohort of young adults is.

In a study released Tuesday, Statistics Canada compared this age group with Generation Xers and younger baby boomers when they were in their 20s. A survey done last year looked at Generation Y members born between 1981 and 1990. Generation Xers born between 1969 and 1978 were assessed in 1998, and the data on boomers born between 1957 and 1966 were gathered in 1986.

The study found that 51 per cent of Generation Ys between the ages of 20 and 29 lived with their parents last year. Just 31 per cent of Generation Xers and 28 per cent of late boomers lived at home during that same age period. ...

When it comes to marriage or common-law relationships, 33 per cent of the Generation Ys asked said they were in such a relationship in 2010. Generation X's marriage and common-law union rate was 37 per cent in 1998 and boomers in their 20s in 1986 had a 48 per cent chance of being in a long-term pairing.

Nineteen per cent of Generation Y members also reported having children last year. That compared to 22 per cent of Generation Xers when they were the same age and 29 per cent of late boomers, according to Statistics Canada's data.

Tal said the figures on marriage and children also reflect how savvy Generation Y members are — biding their time until they are financially secure enough to support spouses and children.

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Tuesday, June 21, 2011

FALLING CANADIAN MARRIAGE RATE IS AN EDUCATION ISSUE?: Ann B.

blogs at Care2.com:
...In 1971, 68% of college graduates were men between the ages of 25 and 29, but by 1981 that number had dropped to just 54%. Thirty years later, the number of graduates who were male was 42%. A Youth In Transition survey in 2003 discovered that while 38% of nineteen-year-old women were attending university, only 25.7% of their male peers had done the same.

Societal Consequences

This higher education gap coupled with young women delaying childbearing so they can establish careers has resulted in a plummeting marriage rate. Because people tend to marry peers, men without higher educations are not considered prospects by women with degrees. The pool of available partners is reduced for both men and women. Who would have thought that forty years ago?

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Saturday, May 21, 2011

BRITISH COLUMBIA JUDGE RULES IN FAVOR OF OFFSPRING OF ANONYMOUS SPERM DONORS: Vancouver Sun

reports:
A B.C.-born woman has won a landmark court battle to give children of gamete donors the same rights as adopted children to learn about their biological parents, after a judge struck down B.C.'s Adoption Act as being unconstitutional.

Olivia Pratten filed the lawsuit — the first of its kind in North America — to try to get the same rights for offspring born as a result of anonymous sperm, egg and embryo donors as adopted children have to learn about their complete genetic makeup when they come of age. ...

The judge also granted a permanent injunction to prohibit the destruction and disposal of the records of gamete donors, which includes anonymous donors of sperm, eggs and embryos. One of the important consequences of the ruling is that anonymous gamete donation will no longer be permitted in B.C.

The court's ruling will not be retroactive, meaning those who made anonymous sperm donations in the past will not have their records revealed to their offspring without consent of the donor. ...

Pratten's mother, Shirley Pratten, said earlier that the provincial and federal governments have failed to preserve the medical records of children born through gamete donors, creating a lost generation of kids.

She has made submissions to House of Commons and Senate committees since 1985, trying to win for her daughter the same rights as offspring who are adopted.

A study from the Commission on Parenthood's Future found children conceived by sperm donation are more likely to suffer from isolation and depression, and are roughly twice as likely as biological children to struggle with substance abuse.

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Friday, May 13, 2011

FIRED CANADIAN SPORTSNET HOST "STANDS BY" TWEETS: Toronto Star

reports:
After a spate of tweets in support of a hockey agent's stand against gay marriage, Rogers Sportsnet moved Wednesday to fire on-air host Damian Goddard.

Sportsnet suggested in a release that their problems with Goddard did not start with his decision to share his political views online. ...

“In terms of what I said, I stand by it,” Goddard told the Star's Allison Cross at the door to his Oakville home on Wednesday evening.

“I'm a devout Roman Catholic. It's not about hate at all.”

Asked if his dismissal was the result of a misunderstanding, Goddard said, “The truth will come out.”

Goddard tweeted Tuesday in support of Burlington hockey agent Todd Reynolds. Reynolds made waves after he called out New York Ranger player Sean Avery for filming a TV ad in support of gay marriage, describing the player's position as “very sad” and “wrong.” Reynolds was raked online for his position.

“I completely and wholeheartedly support Todd Reynolds and his support for the traditional and TRUE meaning of marriage,” Goddard nevertheless tweeted a day after the fact. He also invoked the name of Peter Vidmar, the former U.S. Olympic chief of mission who was forced to resign after his own stand against gay marriage was revealed.

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Friday, April 01, 2011

CANADIAN POLYGAMY BAN SHOULD BE "RELEGATED TO SCRAP HEAP": CIVIL LIBERTIES GROUP: The Montreal Gazette

reports:
The B.C. Civil Liberties Association is calling for Canada's polygamy law that bans multiple marriages to be found unconstitutional and "relegated to the scrap heap of history."

In written submissions filed Thursday, the association urged B.C. Supreme Court Chief Justice Robert Bauman to find that the law offends fundamental freedoms.

The parties in favour of upholding the law have argued that there are numerous social harms associated with polygamy.

The association says that while harms can occur in plural relationships, there is no evidence that there are harms specific to polygamy.

Suspected criminal activity involving child abuse and sexual interference should be investigated and prosecuted but only using the applicable criminal laws, it says.

"For more than 40 years, Canadians have recognized that the state does not belong in the bedrooms of the nation," said the association's submissions filed in court. "It is now also time to recognize that the state has no role overseeing how many adults sleep in the bed, nor how many beds are in the room."

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Thursday, March 03, 2011

NO PAY MEANS FEWER SPERM DONATIONS: STUDY: Canada's National Post

reports:
Canada’s six-year-old ban on commercial trade in human sperm and eggs is all but unworkable without major change, suggests a report commissioned by the federal agency that is supposed to enforce the criminal prohibition.

So long as men are not paid for sperm donations, the supply is likely to fall well short of the demand from fertility clinics, especially for single women and same-sex couples, indicates the analysis headed by a Hamilton, Ont., doctor.

The study for Assisted Human Reproduction Canada (AHRC) estimates a probable pool of 60 “altruistic” donors, with a demand from 5,500 patients.

But Dr. Edward Hughes, the report’s lead author, said Monday he believes Canada can still meet sperm and egg demand without paying people — if the federal government comes up with the hefty resources to launch a public-education and recruitment campaign, and a screening system to sift through potential donors. ...

Since its inception in 2004, the ban has been criticized by many in the fertility industry, who blame it for the fact that the supply of sperm has virtually disappeared in Canada now that donors cannot be paid fees. Patients here obtain more than 90% of semen from the United States, and the federal government appears to turn a blind eye to the fact they buy it from mostly for-profit sperm banks — a criminal offence in this country. ...

The report used evidence from previous studies to develop a mathematical model of demand and supply for sperm. It concluded that there was a need for more than 5,500 donor sperm inseminations, including 3,029 for same-sex couples, 1,287 for single women and 1,201 for heterosexual couples.

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Sunday, January 23, 2011

Canadian Catholic School Board Votes to Abandon Catholic Teaching on Homosexuality: LifeSite News

reports:
After pressure from homosexual activists, a committee of the Halton Catholic District School Board voted Tuesday night to recommend the scrapping of a policy that required schools to be faithful to Church teaching in the area of homosexuality. ...

The mainstream media, Marai, and other homosexual activists have focused discussion on the board’s decision to ban gay-straight alliances (GSAs), a policy that was instituted based on a directive from the Ontario bishops; but the targeted policy does much more than that.

It includes explicit wording to prevent instruction that undermines Catholic teaching. It also requires that teachers consult the Catholic Catechism’s teaching on homosexuality (paragraphs 2357-2358) when they address the topic, makes no mention of “sexual orientation,” and notably inserts “unjust discrimination” where the template policy had merely condemned “discrimination.” The policy also emphasizes that “equity” and “inclusion” must be interpreted in accordance with Catholic teaching, and are not acceptable unless they do.

The Catholic template policy that would replace the existing one, on the other hand, has drawn sharp criticism in part because it recognizes “sexual orientation” as a prohibited ground for discrimination, in direct opposition to a Vatican directive.

The Halton policy’s fate is expected to be determined by a vote at the board’s next meeting, January 18th, though there are hints that it could be delayed to February. ...

Chris D’Souza, a former equity officer for the Dufferin-Peel Catholic School Board, and one of the major advocates of the equity strategy in the Catholic schools, claimed in an interview with the Ottawa Citizen that the public should not confuse Catholic teaching with the mandate of the government-funded Catholic school system. D’Souza, who has delivered over 1,400 workshops across Ontario in the last eight years, with presentations in over a dozen Catholic boards, has made it a key point in his presentations to Catholics that “equity” involves accepting the homosexual lifestyle itself.

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Thursday, January 20, 2011

CANADIAN DOC EXPLORES THE STATE OF MARRIAGE--AND ITS FUTURE: The Globe and Mail

reports:
Marriage rates are declining – we’re tying the knot later, if at all – and yet we remain a culture obsessed: witness the slate of wedding-related reality TV populating the airwaves.

This contradiction has not gone unnoticed by Sue Ridout, a Vancouver-based documentary filmmaker who became interested in exploring marriage in modern times when she came across what she found to be some surprising statistics coming out of the 2006 census.

For the first time in Canadian history, she learned, there are more single than married people in this country.

“It just seemed like a really interesting tipping point,” Ridout said this week. “It raises all kinds of questions.”

For her documentary Thoroughly Modern Marriage, which airs on CBC-TV’s Doc Zone on Thursday, Ridout profiled couples in some non-traditional situations: an interracial couple for whom race appears to be a non-issue as they prepare for their $100,000 wedding (they won it at a wedding fair); a 45-year-old bride overcoming her fears about divorce; lesbian wives with a young child; an older couple living in separate apartments in the same house; a young couple who regularly (and separately) engage in sex outside their marriage; and the Quebec parents of two children who have no plans to marry. ...

Married for 26 years and the mother of two grown daughters, Ridout bristles at the notion she should be congratulated for accomplishing marital longevity. “It makes me uncomfortable when people say that, because everybody’s different, because people divorce for all kinds of different reasons and people stay together for all kinds of different reasons. Because I don’t like to imply that something is a success as opposed to a failure.”

As for her documentary, she wants to make it clear: This is an investigation, not a celebration.

“The last thing I want to do is come across as some kind of marriage booster.”

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Thursday, January 13, 2011

ARE WEDDINGS BECOMING EXTINCT?: The Toronto Sun

asks:
The good ol' tradition of marriage is not extinct, but the numbers certainly are dropping.

Moving up the relationship ranks is the very modern - and considerably cheaper - option of living together, sans the 'I dos'.

"It's the first time in Canada there are more unmarried people than married people," explains Gemini-award winning documentary filmmaker Sue Ridout, producer and director of the new hour-long doc entitled, "Thoroughly Modern Marriage" (Dreamfilm Productions).

But, despite the popularity of common law and even the high rates of divorce, the institution is still likely to survive, Ridout believes. ...

According to Statistics Canada, in the past 25 years, common-law unions in Canada have more than tripled. ..

Regardless though, even pairs who sign on the dotted line are holding off longer than ever.

At the end of the '70s, the average marrying age for women was 23 and 25 for men. That number has jumped significantly, to 28 for women and 30 for men.

"People are seeing marriage as a capstone to their relationship - perhaps they've purchased a condo, maybe had a child ... and later on they're turning to each other and saying, 'hey, maybe we should get married.'"

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Friday, December 17, 2010

CANADIAN FERTILITY LAW NOT WORKING, CRITICS SAY: Montreal Gazette

reports:
Canada's fertility laws are driving infertile couples who are desperate for babies into the black market or abroad and need to be reformed, critics say.

The 6-year-old law prohibiting payment for sperm, eggs or surrogacy services has Canadians seeking paid surrogates in India. They're travelling to the United States, Mexico, Argentina, Spain, Romania and the Czech Republic for in vitro fertilization using donor eggs. Some are buying fresh sperm over the Internet.

Only days ago, Health Canada issued an advisory warning about the dangers to mothers and their future children of using fresh donor semen for assisted conception. Message boards, Facebook groups, ads and websites are offering free sperm for willing recipients.

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Wednesday, December 08, 2010

SEX QUIZ HAS CANADIAN TEACHER IN HOT WATER: Toronto Sun

reports:
A teacher has been suspended after she gave her Grade 8 students a sexually explicit multiple-choice test that included questions about anal sex, lesbian encounters and penis sizes.

Several parents filed complaints after students at Andre-Laurendeau High School, on Montreal’s south shore, were asked whether or not “blacks have bigger penises” or if they agreed that “all sexual positions are comfortable.” ...

The school board has now opened an administrative investigation. School board director Andre Byette told QMI Agency that the exam was too explicit for young teens, adding that the teacher wrote the test herself as part of a religion and ethics course.

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Thursday, November 11, 2010

FIGHTING BULLYING WITH BABIES: David Bornstein

at the NYTimes Opinionator blog:
Imagine there was a cure for meanness. Well, maybe there is. ...

Roots of Empathy was founded in 1996 by Mary Gordon, an educator who had built Canada’s largest network of school-based parenting and family-literacy centers after having worked with neglectful and abusive parents. Gordon had found many of them to be lacking in empathy for their children. They hadn’t developed the skill because they hadn’t experienced or witnessed it sufficiently themselves. She envisioned Roots as a seriously proactive parent education program – one that would begin when the mothers- and fathers-to-be were in kindergarten.

Since then, Roots has worked with more than 12,600 classes across Canada, and in recent years, the program has expanded to the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and the United States, where it currently operates in Seattle. Researchers have found that the program increases kindness and acceptance of others and decreases negative aggression.

Here’s how it works: Roots arranges monthly class visits by a mother and her baby (who must be between two and four months old at the beginning of the school year). Each month, for nine months, a trained instructor guides a classroom using a standard curriculum that involves three 40-minute visits – a pre-visit, a baby visit, and a post-visit. The program runs from kindergarten to seventh grade. During the baby visits, the children sit around the baby and mother (sometimes it’s a father) on a green blanket (which represents new life and nature) and they try to understand the baby’s feelings. The instructor helps by labeling them. “It’s a launch pad for them to understand their own feelings and the feelings of others,” explains Gordon. “It carries over to the rest of class.”

I have visited several public schools in low-income neighborhoods in Toronto to observe Roots of Empathy’s work. What I find most fascinating is how the baby actually changes the children’s behavior. Teachers have confirmed my impressions: tough kids smile, disruptive kids focus, shy kids open up. In a seventh grade class, I found 12-year-olds unabashedly singing nursery rhymes.

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MARRIAGE TAMES MEN, CANADIAN THINK-TANK SAYS: Calgary Sun

reports:
Marriage should be promoted as a way to civilize men and cut down on social ills such as crime, substance abuse and homelessness according to an Ottawa think-tank.

An Institute of Marriage and Family Canada paper cites marriage as helping men become more nurturing, improving their health outcomes and even making men better workers.

The paper quotes Ottawa Senators general manager Bryan Murray as saying marriage improves the games of his players.

“You’re more committed. You have something to go home to,” Murray told a reporter in October. “I think these guys start to realize that there are other people depending on what they do with their lives.”

Status of Men, authored by the institute's research manager Andrea Mrozek, looks at what role the decline of marriage may play in the lagging results educators and sociologists are seeing in boys.

The drop-out rate from school remains persistently higher for boys than girls, there are now three women for every two men on university campuses. The rate of men living with their parents during their 20s is also twice as high as it was in 1981.

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Friday, October 08, 2010

COUPLE URGED SURROGATE TO ABORT FETUS DUE TO DEFECT: Canada's National Post

reports:
When a B.C. couple discovered that the fetus their surrogate mother was carrying was likely to be born with Down syndrome, they wanted an abortion. The surrogate, however, was determined to take the pregnancy to term, sparking a disagreement that has raised thorny questions about the increasingly common arrangements.

Under the agreement the trio signed, the surrogate’s choice would mean absolving the couple of any responsibility for raising the child, the treating doctor told a recent fertility-medicine conference. ...

“Should the rules of commerce apply to the creation of children? No, because children get hurt,” said Juliet Guichon of the University of Calgary. “It’s kind of like stopping the production line: ‘Oh, oh, there’s a flaw.’ It makes sense in a production scenario, but in reproduction it’s a lot more problematic.”

Prof. Guichon speculated that courts likely would not honour a surrogacy contract, drawing instead on family law that would require the biological parents to support the child.

It appears no surrogacy contract has actually been contested in a Canadian court, however, leaving the transactions in some legal limbo.

Dr. Seethram’s presentation to the Canadian Society of Fertility and Andrology conference suggested the accord signed by the three in B.C. may have undermined the surrogate’s right to make decisions in a “non-coercive” environment.

The surrogate, a mother of two children of her own, eventually chose to have the abortion, partly because of her own family obligations.

A former surrogate who helps parents and mothers make such arrangements said the parties should agree on what they would do if defects are discovered during pregnancy, ensuring they have the same views on abortion. If a dispute still arises, however, parents ought to be protected, said Sally Rhoads of SurrogacyInCanada.ca.

“The baby that’s being carried is their baby. It’s usually their genetic offspring,” she said. “Why should the intended parents be forced to raise a child they didn’t want? It’s not fair.”

In some U.S. jurisdictions, in fact, parents can even sue a surrogate to recoup their payments if the woman insists on going ahead with a pregnancy against their wishes, Ms. Rhoads said.

Disputes are rare here, but she said it is usually surrogates who end up feeling most aggrieved. She recalled one case where the mother conceived twins, the parents asked for a procedure to reduce the number of fetuses to one, and the whole pregnancy was inadvertently lost.

In three other Canadian cases, surrogates are now raising the babies after the commissioning couples got divorced and backed out, Ms. Rhoads said.

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